Polonnaruwa - Guide for Tourists and Visitors
Polonnaruwa, a historical city in Sri Lanka, is a treasure trove of ancient architecture and rich cultural heritage. Established in the 11th century, it served as the capital of Sri Lanka during the reign of King Parakramabahu I. The city is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, which reflect the grandeur of the ancient Sinhalese civilization. Today, Polonnaruwa boasts a population of approximately 14,000 residents, who contribute to the vibrant local culture while welcoming visitors from around the globe.
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Polonnaruwa offers a unique glimpse into the past, with its stunning temples, palaces, and gardens. The city is not just a historical site; it is a living testament to the ingenuity and artistry of its creators. Visitors can explore the remnants of ancient structures, including the Royal Palace, the Gal Vihara rock temple, and the impressive Parakrama Samudra reservoir. The blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes Polonnaruwa a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka.
Best Time to Visit Polonnaruwa
When planning a vacation to Polonnaruwa, timing is crucial to ensure an enjoyable experience. The best time to visit this enchanting city is during the dry season, which typically spans from May to September. During this period, the weather is more favorable for outdoor exploration, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the historical sites without the hindrance of rain.
Throughout the year, temperatures in Polonnaruwa can vary significantly. The average temperature generally hovers around 27°C, with daytime highs reaching up to 32°C. Nights can be cooler, dropping to around 22°C. The humidity levels can be high, particularly during the monsoon season, which runs from October to January. Therefore, visiting during the dry months not only provides pleasant weather but also enhances the overall experience of exploring the city's rich heritage.
Best Activities for Families in Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa is an excellent destination for families, offering a variety of activities that cater to all ages. Here are five engaging activities that families can enjoy during their visit:
Exploring Ancient Ruins: Families can embark on a guided tour of the ancient ruins, allowing children to learn about history while having fun exploring the vast archaeological sites.
Bicycle Tours: Rent bicycles and ride through the picturesque landscapes surrounding the city. This activity is not only enjoyable but also a great way to bond as a family while taking in the sights.
Visit the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum: This museum provides an educational experience for families, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the city’s rich history.
Wildlife Safaris: Take a short trip to nearby national parks, such as Minneriya or Kaudulla, where families can witness elephants and other wildlife in their natural habitat.
Boat Rides on Parakrama Samudra: Enjoy a relaxing boat ride on the serene waters of Parakrama Samudra, where families can appreciate the beauty of nature and perhaps spot some local bird species.
Top Sights of the City
Polonnaruwa is home to numerous attractions that highlight its historical significance and natural beauty. Here are five top places to visit in and around the city:
Gal Vihara: This remarkable rock temple features four stunning Buddha statues carved into granite, showcasing the artistry of ancient Sri Lankan craftsmen.
Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu: Once a magnificent structure, the ruins of the Royal Palace offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the ancient kings.
Lankatilaka Temple: This impressive temple is known for its towering structure and intricate carvings, making it a must-see for visitors interested in architecture.
Rankoth Vehera: A large stupa that stands as a symbol of the city’s historical significance, Rankoth Vehera is an essential stop for those exploring Polonnaruwa.
Parakrama Samudra: This vast reservoir, built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I, is not only a feat of engineering but also a beautiful spot for picnics and leisurely walks.
Accommodations for Your Vacation in Polonnaruwa
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay in Polonnaruwa, visitors have a range of accommodation options to choose from. The city offers everything from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious villas, catering to various preferences and budgets.
For those seeking economical options, numerous guesthouses and hostels are available, with prices starting as low as $10 per night. These accommodations often provide a cozy atmosphere and the chance to interact with fellow travelers. Mid-range hotels and boutique lodges offer more comfort and amenities, with prices typically ranging from $30 to $80 per night. These establishments often feature on-site dining and guided tours, enhancing the overall experience.
For travelers looking for a more upscale experience, luxury villas and boutique hotels can be found in and around Polonnaruwa. Prices for these accommodations generally start at $100 per night and can go up significantly depending on the level of luxury and services offered. Many of these properties are strategically located near major attractions, making it convenient for guests to explore the city.
For the best options, consider using platforms like Karta.com, where you can find a variety of rentals, including apartments and houses, tailored to your needs. Whether you prefer a simple guesthouse or a lavish villa, Polonnaruwa has something to offer every traveler, ensuring a memorable vacation experience.