Fontainebleau Vacation Guide
Fontainebleau, located in the Seine-et-Marne department of France, is a charming town with a rich history and stunning natural beauty. Established in the 12th century, Fontainebleau is known for its magnificent château, which has been a residence for French monarchs for centuries. With a population of approximately 15,000, this picturesque town offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and outdoor activities, making it an ideal vacation destination.
Best Time to Visit Fontainebleau, France
Fontainebleau experiences a temperate climate, with mild summers and cool winters. The best time to visit this enchanting town is during the spring and autumn seasons when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are relatively smaller. Spring, from April to June, brings blooming flowers and lush greenery, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploring the town. Autumn, from September to November, offers mild temperatures and beautiful foliage, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.
In terms of temperature, Fontainebleau experiences an average high of 24°C (75°F) in the summer months of July and August, while the average low in winter, during December and January, is around 2°C (36°F). It is advisable to pack accordingly, with light clothing for summer visits and warmer layers for winter trips.
Best Activities for Families in Fontainebleau, France
Fontainebleau offers a range of activities that cater to families, ensuring an enjoyable and memorable vacation. Here are five top activities that families can indulge in:
1. Explore the Château de Fontainebleau
A visit to Fontainebleau is incomplete without exploring the iconic Château de Fontainebleau. This grand palace, with its stunning architecture and extensive grounds, offers a glimpse into the history of French royalty. Families can take guided tours, marvel at the opulent interiors, and stroll through the beautiful gardens.
2. Go on a Forest Adventure
Fontainebleau is renowned for its vast forest, which spans over 280 square kilometers. Families can embark on exciting forest adventures, such as hiking, biking, or horseback riding. The forest also offers designated picnic areas, perfect for a family outing amidst nature.
3. Visit the Musée Napoléonien d'Art et d'Histoire Militaire
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the Musée Napoléonien d'Art et d'Histoire Militaire is a must. This museum showcases a remarkable collection of military artifacts, including weapons, uniforms, and paintings, providing insights into France's military history.
4. Enjoy Outdoor Recreation at Base de Loisirs de Buthiers
Base de Loisirs de Buthiers is a recreational park located near Fontainebleau, offering a wide range of activities for families. From swimming and canoeing to rock climbing and mini-golf, there is something for everyone to enjoy. The park also features picnic areas and playgrounds, making it an ideal spot for a day of family fun.
5. Discover the Fontainebleau Forest Animal Park
The Fontainebleau Forest Animal Park is a delightful attraction for families, especially those with young children. This park allows visitors to observe and learn about various animal species, including deer, boars, and birds of prey. Families can take guided tours or explore the park's walking trails at their own pace.
Top Sights of Fontainebleau, France
Fontainebleau boasts several captivating sights that showcase its rich history and natural beauty. Here are five top places to visit in Fontainebleau:
1. Château de Fontainebleau
The Château de Fontainebleau is undoubtedly the town's most iconic attraction. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of French monarchs throughout the centuries. Visitors can explore the opulent apartments, admire the intricate details of the architecture, and wander through the stunning gardens.
2. Fontainebleau Forest
The Fontainebleau Forest is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. With its vast expanse of ancient trees, sandstone boulders, and picturesque trails, it offers endless opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and horseback riding. The forest's serene atmosphere and breathtaking landscapes make it a must-visit destination.
3. Église Saint-Louis de Fontainebleau
The Église Saint-Louis de Fontainebleau is a beautiful church located in the heart of the town. Built in the 17th century, it showcases stunning Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements. Visitors can admire the intricate stained glass windows and the grand organ, which dates back to the 18th century.
4. Les Gorges de Franchard
Les Gorges de Franchard is a natural wonder located near Fontainebleau. This picturesque gorge offers breathtaking views, with its towering cliffs and lush vegetation. It is a popular spot for rock climbing and hiking, providing a thrilling adventure amidst stunning natural surroundings.
5. Musée de la Préhistoire
For those interested in prehistoric history, the Musée de la Préhistoire is a fascinating museum to explore. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits that shed light on the region's prehistoric past. Visitors can learn about the early inhabitants of Fontainebleau and their way of life through interactive displays and archaeological findings.
FAQ
What is the best way to reach Fontainebleau?
Fontainebleau is conveniently located approximately 55 kilometers southeast of Paris. The easiest way to reach Fontainebleau is by taking a train from Paris to Fontainebleau-Avon station. From there, it is a short bus or taxi ride to the town center.
Are there any Fontainebleau vacation rentals available?
Yes, there are various vacation rentals available in Fontainebleau. Visitors can choose from apartments, cottages, or villas, depending on their preferences and budget. Fontainebleau vacation rentals offer a comfortable and convenient accommodation option for families and individuals alike.
What are some local delicacies to try in Fontainebleau?
Fontainebleau is known for its culinary delights. Some local delicacies to try include the famous Fontainebleau cheese, a light and creamy dessert, and the Brie de Meaux, a delicious cheese made in the region. Additionally, exploring the local markets and bakeries will provide an opportunity to taste fresh produce, pastries, and other regional specialties.
Is it necessary to speak French to visit Fontainebleau?
While knowing some basic French phrases can be helpful, it is not necessary to speak French to visit Fontainebleau. Many locals and service providers in the town can communicate in English, especially in tourist areas. However, learning a few common French phrases can enhance the overall experience and show appreciation for the local culture.
What are some nearby attractions to visit from Fontainebleau?
Fontainebleau's strategic location allows visitors to explore other nearby attractions. Some popular options include a day trip to the Palace of Versailles, located approximately 70 kilometers away, or a visit to the charming town of Barbizon, known for its artistic heritage and picturesque landscapes.
Fontainebleau, France, offers a delightful vacation experience for families and individuals seeking a blend of history, nature, and cultural exploration. With its stunning château, enchanting forest, and captivating sights, Fontainebleau is a destination that will leave visitors with lasting memories.