Besancon Vacation Guide
Besancon, a charming city located in the Doubs department of France, is a hidden gem that offers a delightful vacation experience. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and picturesque landscapes, Besancon is a destination that should not be missed.
When was Besancon established and what is its population?
Besancon was established by the Celts in the 2nd century BC and later became an important Roman settlement. Over the centuries, it has grown into a vibrant city with a population of approximately 116,000 people.
Best Time to Visit Besancon, France
Besancon experiences a temperate climate, making it a pleasant destination to visit throughout the year. However, certain seasons offer unique experiences that may influence your decision on when to plan your vacation.
Temperature in Besancon throughout the year
In Besancon, the average temperature ranges from 2°C (36°F) in winter to 25°C (77°F) in summer. Spring and autumn are mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F). The city experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year, so it's advisable to pack an umbrella or raincoat regardless of the season.
Best Activities for Families in Besancon, France
Besancon offers a variety of activities that cater to families, ensuring an enjoyable and memorable vacation for all. Here are five top activities that families can indulge in:
Visit the Citadel: Explore the impressive Vauban Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which offers stunning views of the city and houses various museums and a zoo.
Take a Boat Ride: Embark on a leisurely boat ride along the Doubs River, where you can admire the scenic beauty of Besancon and its surrounding landscapes.
Discover the Astronomical Clock: Visit the Cathedral of St. John and marvel at the intricate Astronomical Clock, which showcases the movement of celestial bodies and the zodiac signs.
Explore the Museum of Time: Delve into the fascinating world of horology at the Museum of Time, where you can learn about the history and evolution of timekeeping.
Enjoy Parc Micaud: Spend a day at Parc Micaud, a beautiful park with lush greenery, playgrounds, and a lake where you can relax, have a picnic, or engage in outdoor activities.
Top Sights of Besancon, France
Besancon boasts a plethora of captivating sights that showcase its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Here are five must-visit places that should be on every traveler's itinerary:
Besancon Cathedral: Admire the stunning Gothic architecture of the Besancon Cathedral, which dates back to the 12th century and houses remarkable stained glass windows.
Museum of Fine Arts and Archaeology: Immerse yourself in art and history at this museum, which houses an extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, and archaeological artifacts.
Citadel of Besancon: Explore the Vauban Citadel, a masterpiece of military architecture, and discover its fascinating history through interactive exhibits and guided tours.
Museum of the Resistance and Deportation: Learn about the city's role in the French Resistance during World War II at this thought-provoking museum, which pays tribute to the brave individuals who fought against Nazi occupation.
Rivotte Citadel: Take a stroll to the Rivotte Citadel, a small fortress that offers panoramic views of Besancon and the surrounding countryside.
FAQ
What is the best way to reach Besancon?
Besancon is well-connected by train, with regular services from major cities in France. The nearest airport is Dole-Jura Airport, located approximately 50 kilometers away, which offers domestic and international flights.
Are there any Besancon vacation rentals available?
Yes, there are various vacation rentals available in Besancon that cater to different budgets and preferences. From cozy apartments in the city center to charming cottages in the countryside, visitors can find the perfect accommodation for their stay.
What is the local cuisine of Besancon?
Besancon is known for its delicious regional cuisine, which includes specialties such as Comté cheese, saucisse de Morteau (smoked sausage), and cancoillotte (a creamy cheese). Don't forget to try the local wines, such as Vin Jaune and Vin de Paille, which pair perfectly with the regional dishes.
Are there any outdoor activities in Besancon?
Besancon offers a range of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts. Visitors can go hiking or cycling in the nearby Jura Mountains, explore the scenic Doubs River by kayak or canoe, or simply enjoy a leisurely walk along the picturesque riverbanks.
What are some cultural events in Besancon?
Besancon hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including the Besancon International Music Festival, which showcases renowned classical musicians from around the world. The city also celebrates its rich heritage with various exhibitions, concerts, and theater performances.
Besancon, with its historical significance, cultural attractions, and natural beauty, is a destination that promises a memorable vacation experience. Whether you're exploring its architectural wonders, indulging in local cuisine, or immersing yourself in its vibrant cultural scene, Besancon has something to offer for every traveler.