Calama Vacation Guide
Calama, a city located in the Antofagasta Region of Chile, is a hidden gem that offers a unique vacation experience. Established in 1872, Calama has a rich history and a population of approximately 180,000 people. This vibrant city is known for its mining industry and is often referred to as the "Gateway to the Desert." With its stunning landscapes, cultural attractions, and warm hospitality, Calama is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Chilean experience.
Best Time to Visit Calama, Chile
Calama experiences a desert climate, characterized by hot and dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Calama is during the spring and autumn months, from September to November and March to May, respectively. During these seasons, the temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.
In the summer months of December to February, Calama can get extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). It is advisable to avoid visiting during this time if you are not accustomed to high temperatures. The winter months of June to August are relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius (50 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit). However, it can get chilly at night, so it is recommended to pack some warm clothing.
Best Activities for Families in Calama, Chile
Calama offers a variety of activities that are perfect for families traveling with children. Here are five top activities that will keep the whole family entertained:
1. Explore the Chuquicamata Copper Mine
Calama is renowned for its mining industry, and a visit to the Chuquicamata Copper Mine is a must for families. Take a guided tour of the world's largest open-pit copper mine and learn about the mining process. It is an educational and fascinating experience that will leave a lasting impression on both children and adults.
2. Visit the Sol Del Desierto Observatory
For stargazing enthusiasts, a visit to the Sol Del Desierto Observatory is a must. Located just outside Calama, this observatory offers a unique opportunity to observe the night sky in one of the clearest and darkest places on Earth. The knowledgeable staff will guide you through the wonders of the universe, making it an unforgettable experience for the whole family.
3. Explore the San Pedro de Atacama Desert
Calama is the perfect base for exploring the nearby San Pedro de Atacama Desert. Take a day trip to this otherworldly landscape and marvel at its stunning natural beauty. From geysers and salt flats to colorful lagoons and hot springs, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Don't forget to pack sunscreen, hats, and plenty of water for this adventure.
4. Discover the Museo del Desierto
The Museo del Desierto, located in Calama, is a fascinating museum that showcases the natural and cultural history of the Atacama Desert. With interactive exhibits and informative displays, it offers a fun and educational experience for the whole family. Learn about the unique flora and fauna of the desert, as well as the indigenous cultures that have inhabited the region for centuries.
5. Enjoy Outdoor Activities at Loa River
The Loa River, which runs through Calama, offers a range of outdoor activities for families. From kayaking and paddleboarding to fishing and picnicking along its banks, there are plenty of opportunities to enjoy the natural beauty of the area. Take a leisurely stroll along the river or rent bicycles to explore the scenic trails nearby.
Top Sights of Calama, Chile
Calama is home to several top sights that should not be missed during your visit. Here are five must-visit places in Calama:
1. Church of San Juan Bautista
The Church of San Juan Bautista is a historic landmark in Calama and is known for its beautiful architecture. Take a moment to admire the intricate details of the church's facade and step inside to experience its serene atmosphere.
2. Mall Plaza Calama
For those looking for a shopping and entertainment experience, Mall Plaza Calama is the place to go. This modern shopping center offers a wide range of stores, restaurants, and entertainment options, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
3. Parque El Loa
Parque El Loa is a picturesque park located in the heart of Calama. Take a leisurely stroll through its well-manicured gardens, relax on the benches, or enjoy a picnic with your family. The park also hosts various cultural events and concerts throughout the year.
4. Estadio Zorros del Desierto
Sports enthusiasts should not miss the opportunity to catch a soccer match at Estadio Zorros del Desierto. Cheer on the local team and experience the passion and excitement of Chilean soccer firsthand.
5. Plaza 23 de Marzo
Plaza 23 de Marzo is the main square of Calama and is a hub of activity. Take a walk around the square, admire the statues and monuments, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. The square is surrounded by shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a great place to relax and people-watch.
FAQ
What is the currency used in Calama, Chile?
The official currency of Chile is the Chilean Peso (CLP). It is recommended to exchange your currency for Chilean Pesos before arriving in Calama, as it may be difficult to find currency exchange services in the city.
Is it safe to visit Calama, Chile?
Calama is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take basic precautions, such as avoiding walking alone at night and keeping an eye on your belongings. It is also recommended to follow any local safety guidelines and listen to the advice of your hotel or tour operators.
How do I get to Calama, Chile?
Calama has its own airport, El Loa Airport (CJC), which is served by domestic and international flights. You can also reach Calama by bus or car from other cities in Chile. It is advisable to check the latest travel information and transportation options before planning your trip.
What is the local cuisine in Calama, Chile?
Calama offers a variety of culinary delights for food enthusiasts. Some popular dishes include empanadas (stuffed pastries), cazuela (a traditional Chilean soup), and anticuchos (grilled meat skewers). Don't forget to try the local seafood, as Chile is known for its fresh and delicious seafood dishes.
Are there any vacation rentals available in Calama?
Yes, there are vacation rentals available in Calama. Calama vacation rentals offer a comfortable and convenient accommodation option for travelers. You can find a variety of options, ranging from apartments to houses, that cater to different budgets and preferences. Websites like Karta.com provide a platform to search and book vacation rentals in Calama.