Polonnaruwa Vacation Guide
Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a historical city that offers a unique vacation experience. Established in the 10th century, Polonnaruwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka during the medieval period. With a population of approximately 100,000, this city is rich in cultural heritage and historical significance.
Best Time to Visit Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka
When planning a vacation to Polonnaruwa, it is essential to consider the weather and the best time to visit. The climate in Polonnaruwa is tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this period, the weather is pleasant, with lower humidity levels and minimal rainfall.
The average temperature in Polonnaruwa remains relatively consistent throughout the year, ranging from 27°C (81°F) to 32°C (90°F). However, it is important to note that temperatures can soar during the peak of the dry season, reaching up to 35°C (95°F). It is advisable to carry sunscreen, hats, and lightweight clothing to protect yourself from the sun's intense heat.
Best Activities for Families in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka
Polonnaruwa offers a range of activities that are suitable for families. Here are five top activities that you can enjoy with your loved ones:
1. Explore the Ancient Ruins
Polonnaruwa is renowned for its ancient ruins, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Take your family on a journey through history as you explore the well-preserved archaeological sites, including the Royal Palace, Gal Vihara, and the Quadrangle.
2. Wildlife Safari at Minneriya National Park
Embark on an exciting wildlife safari at Minneriya National Park, located just a short distance from Polonnaruwa. This park is famous for its large population of elephants, and you can witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
3. Visit the Polonnaruwa Museum
The Polonnaruwa Museum is an excellent place to learn more about the city's history and cultural heritage. It houses a vast collection of artifacts, including statues, pottery, and ancient coins. The museum offers an educational experience for both children and adults.
4. Enjoy a Bicycle Tour
Rent bicycles and explore the city at your own pace. Cycling is a popular activity in Polonnaruwa, and it allows you to cover more ground while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surroundings. There are several rental shops available where you can easily find bicycles for the whole family.
5. Take a Boat Ride on Parakrama Samudra
Parakrama Samudra is a massive reservoir located near Polonnaruwa. Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on the calm waters of the reservoir, surrounded by lush greenery. It is a perfect opportunity to relax and soak in the natural beauty of the area.
Top Sights of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka
Polonnaruwa is home to several remarkable sights that showcase its rich history and architectural brilliance. Here are five top places to visit in Polonnaruwa:
1. Royal Palace
The Royal Palace is a significant attraction in Polonnaruwa. Although now in ruins, it provides a glimpse into the grandeur of the ancient kingdom. Explore the remains of the palace complex, including the audience hall, bathing pools, and the king's quarters.
2. Gal Vihara
Gal Vihara is a collection of four magnificent Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock face. These statues, known for their exquisite craftsmanship, are considered masterpieces of ancient Sri Lankan art.
3. Quadrangle
The Quadrangle is a sacred complex that houses several ancient structures, including temples, stupas, and statues. It is a must-visit site for history enthusiasts and offers a serene atmosphere for reflection and exploration.
4. Rankoth Vehera
Rankoth Vehera is one of the largest stupas in Polonnaruwa and stands as a testament to the city's religious significance. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding area and appreciate the architectural marvel of this ancient structure.
5. Polonnaruwa Vatadage
The Polonnaruwa Vatadage is a circular relic house that once enshrined the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha. It is an architectural masterpiece and a symbol of religious devotion. Explore the intricate stone carvings and experience the spiritual ambiance of this sacred site.
FAQ
Is Polonnaruwa worth visiting?
Absolutely! Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a unique opportunity to explore the ancient ruins of a medieval capital. The city's historical significance, coupled with its natural beauty, makes it a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka.
How do I get to Polonnaruwa?
Polonnaruwa is well-connected by road and can be easily reached from major cities in Sri Lanka. The nearest airport is in Colombo, and from there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Polonnaruwa. It is also possible to reach Polonnaruwa by train, with regular services available from Colombo and other major cities.
Are there accommodations available in Polonnaruwa?
Yes, Polonnaruwa offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to guesthouses and homestays, you can find a variety of options for your stay. Additionally, Polonnaruwa vacation rentals are also available, providing a more personalized and immersive experience.
What are the other attractions near Polonnaruwa?
Polonnaruwa is surrounded by several attractions that are worth exploring. Some nearby places of interest include Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Dambulla Cave Temple, and Minneriya National Park. These attractions offer diverse experiences, from cultural exploration to wildlife encounters.
Is it safe to visit Polonnaruwa?
Yes, Polonnaruwa is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take necessary precautions and follow local guidelines. It is recommended to stay updated on travel advisories and consult with local authorities or tour operators for any specific concerns.