Cusco Vacation Guide
Cusco, located in the Cusco Region of Peru, is a vibrant city with a rich history and breathtaking landscapes. Established in the 11th century, Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. With a population of over 400,000, Cusco offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, colonial architecture, and modern amenities.
Best Time to Visit Cusco, Peru
Cusco experiences a mild and temperate climate throughout the year, making it a great destination to visit at any time. However, the best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is generally sunny and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 50°F (10°C) to 70°F (21°C).
If you're planning to visit Cusco during the wet season, which lasts from October to April, be prepared for frequent rain showers. While the rain can add a mystical charm to the city, it may also limit outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Best Activities for Families in Cusco, Peru
Cusco offers a wide range of activities that are perfect for families. Here are five top activities that both kids and adults will enjoy:
1. Explore Machu Picchu
A visit to Cusco is incomplete without exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. Take a train or hike along the Inca Trail to reach this iconic site. Kids will be fascinated by the impressive architecture and the stories of the Inca civilization.
2. Visit the Cusco Planetarium
The Cusco Planetarium is a great place for families to learn about the stars and the Inca's astronomical knowledge. Enjoy a guided tour and stargazing session, where you can observe constellations and learn about Inca mythology.
3. Take a Chocolate Workshop
Indulge in a sweet treat by participating in a chocolate workshop. Learn about the history of chocolate and the process of making it from scratch. Kids will love getting hands-on and creating their own delicious chocolates.
4. Explore the Sacred Valley
Embark on a day trip to the Sacred Valley, located just outside of Cusco. Visit the Pisac Market, where you can shop for traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. Explore the ancient ruins of Ollantaytambo and marvel at the stunning landscapes.
5. Enjoy a Peruvian Cooking Class
Immerse yourself in the flavors of Peru by taking a cooking class. Learn how to prepare traditional Peruvian dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and quinoa soup. It's a fun and interactive experience that the whole family can enjoy.
Top Sights of Cusco, Peru
Cusco is home to numerous attractions that showcase its rich history and culture. Here are five top sights that you shouldn't miss during your visit:
1. Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas is the main square of Cusco and the heart of the city. It is surrounded by colonial buildings, including the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus. Take a leisurely stroll, admire the architecture, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere.
2. Sacsayhuaman
Sacsayhuaman is an impressive Inca fortress located on the outskirts of Cusco. Marvel at the massive stone walls and enjoy panoramic views of the city. It's a great place to learn about Inca engineering and architecture.
3. Qorikancha
Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun, was once the most important religious site of the Inca Empire. Explore the ruins and admire the intricate stonework. Don't miss the opportunity to learn about the Inca's astronomical knowledge at the onsite museum.
4. San Pedro Market
Experience the vibrant local culture at the San Pedro Market. Browse through stalls selling fresh produce, local handicrafts, and traditional Peruvian dishes. It's a great place to sample exotic fruits, try street food, and interact with the friendly locals.
5. Rainbow Mountain
Embark on a day trip to Rainbow Mountain, located a few hours away from Cusco. Hike through stunning landscapes and witness the natural beauty of the colorful mountain. It's a challenging but rewarding experience that offers breathtaking views.
FAQ
Is Cusco safe for tourists?
Cusco is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's always important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure. It's also recommended to use reputable transportation services and avoid displaying expensive items.
How do I get to Cusco?
The easiest way to reach Cusco is by flying into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport. Many major airlines offer direct flights to Cusco from Lima, the capital of Peru. Alternatively, you can take a scenic train ride from Ollantaytambo or hike along the Inca Trail to reach Cusco.
What is the altitude of Cusco?
Cusco is located at an altitude of approximately 11,152 feet (3,399 meters) above sea level. It's important to acclimatize to the high altitude to avoid altitude sickness. Take it easy during the first few days, drink plenty of water, and avoid excessive physical exertion.
What currency is used in Cusco?
The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). It's recommended to carry local currency for small purchases and to have some US dollars for emergencies. Many establishments in Cusco accept credit cards, but it's always a good idea to have cash on hand, especially in smaller towns and markets.
Do I need a visa to visit Cusco?
Citizens of many countries, including the United States, Canada, and most European countries, do not need a visa to visit Peru for tourism purposes. However, it's important to check the visa requirements for your specific country before traveling to Cusco.