Diyarbakir Province Vacation Guide
Diyarbakir Province, located in southeastern Turkey, is a historically rich and culturally diverse region. Established in 1920, the province is home to a population of approximately 1.7 million people. With its vibrant history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, Diyarbakir Province offers a unique vacation experience for travelers.
Best Time to Visit Diyarbakir Province, Turkey
Diyarbakir Province experiences a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit the province is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons when the weather is mild and pleasant.
During the spring, the province comes alive with colorful blossoms and lush greenery. The temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the historical sites.
In autumn, the temperatures cool down to a comfortable range of 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The landscapes transform into a beautiful tapestry of red, orange, and yellow hues, creating a picturesque backdrop for your vacation.
Best Activities for Families in Diyarbakir Province, Turkey
When visiting Diyarbakir Province with your family, there are plenty of activities to keep everyone entertained. Here are five family-friendly activities to consider:
1. Explore the Diyarbakir Fortress
The Diyarbakir Fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest fortifications in the world. Take a leisurely stroll along the ancient walls, admire the panoramic views of the city, and learn about the fascinating history of the fortress.
2. Visit the Hasankeyf Archaeological Site
Located on the banks of the Tigris River, Hasankeyf is an ancient city with a rich history dating back thousands of years. Explore the ruins, caves, and tombs that offer a glimpse into the region's past civilizations. Don't miss the chance to take a boat ride on the river and witness the stunning sunset over the ancient city.
3. Enjoy a Traditional Kurdish Meal
Diyarbakir Province is known for its delicious Kurdish cuisine. Treat your taste buds to a traditional meal at one of the local restaurants. Indulge in mouthwatering kebabs, savory stews, and flavorful mezes. Don't forget to try the famous Diyarbakir watermelon, known for its sweet and juicy taste.
4. Take a Boat Trip on the Dicle River
Embark on a relaxing boat trip along the Dicle River, which flows through the heart of Diyarbakir Province. Enjoy the serene surroundings, spot local wildlife, and soak in the tranquility of the river. It's a perfect activity for families looking to unwind and connect with nature.
5. Visit the Diyarbakir City Walls
The Diyarbakir City Walls are another UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit attraction in the province. Take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of these ancient walls. Marvel at the intricate craftsmanship and architectural marvels that have withstood the test of time.
Top Sights of Diyarbakir Province, Turkey
Diyarbakir Province is home to numerous captivating sights that showcase its rich cultural heritage. Here are five top places to visit during your vacation:
1. Diyarbakir Grand Mosque
The Diyarbakir Grand Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Diyarbakir, is a magnificent example of Islamic architecture. Admire the intricate details of the mosque's interior, including its beautiful calligraphy and ornate decorations. Take a moment to soak in the peaceful ambiance and reflect on the spiritual significance of the mosque.
2. Zerzevan Castle
Zerzevan Castle is an ancient Roman fortress located near the town of Bismil. Explore the well-preserved ruins, including the barracks, temples, and underground tunnels. The castle offers a fascinating glimpse into the Roman era and provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
3. Cahit Sitki Taranci House Museum
Visit the Cahit Sitki Taranci House Museum, dedicated to the renowned Turkish poet Cahit Sitki Taranci. Explore the museum's exhibits, which showcase the poet's life, works, and contributions to Turkish literature. The museum also hosts cultural events and poetry readings, providing a unique insight into the local arts scene.
4. Malabadi Bridge
The Malabadi Bridge, also known as the Silvan Bridge, is an architectural marvel dating back to the 12th century. Marvel at the bridge's intricate stone arches and admire its impressive engineering. Take a leisurely walk across the bridge and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
5. Mardin
While not technically part of Diyarbakir Province, a visit to the nearby city of Mardin is highly recommended. Known for its stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage, Mardin offers a unique blend of Arab, Kurdish, and Turkish influences. Explore the narrow streets of the old town, visit the ancient monasteries, and indulge in the local cuisine.
FAQ
Is Diyarbakir Province safe for tourists?
Yes, Diyarbakir Province is generally safe for tourists. However, it is always advisable to exercise caution and follow any travel advisories issued by your home country. It is recommended to avoid any political gatherings or demonstrations and to stay informed about the local situation.
What is the local currency in Diyarbakir Province?
The local currency in Diyarbakir Province, as well as the rest of Turkey, is the Turkish Lira (TRY). It is advisable to carry some cash with you, as not all establishments may accept credit cards. ATMs are widely available in the province for currency exchange and cash withdrawals.
What is the official language spoken in Diyarbakir Province?
The official language spoken in Diyarbakir Province is Turkish. However, Kurdish is also widely spoken, especially in rural areas. English may be spoken in tourist areas and larger cities, but it is always helpful to learn a few basic Turkish phrases or carry a translation app.
Are there any specific cultural customs to be aware of in Diyarbakir Province?
Diyarbakir Province has a rich cultural heritage, and it is important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and remove your shoes before entering mosques or homes. It is also customary to greet locals with a friendly "Merhaba" (hello) and show appreciation for their hospitality.
How can I get around in Diyarbakir Province?
Diyarbakir Province has a well-connected transportation network, including buses, taxis, and rental cars. Public buses are a popular mode of transportation for getting around the province and exploring nearby attractions. Taxis are also readily available, and many drivers speak basic English.